Enciklopedi Mjekësore e Pavarur
Enciklopedia e Neurokirurgjisë dhe Sëmundjeve të Shtyllës Kurrizore
Informacion i besueshëm, i shkruar nga mjekë dhe i mbështetur me referenca për sëmundjet e trurit dhe të shtyllës kurrizore. Një burim referimi neutral dhe akademik me titujt përkufizim, shkaqet, simptomat, diagnoza, trajtimi dhe prognoza.
Kategoritë
Spinal Disorders
Lumbar and cervical disc herniation, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease and other spine-related conditions.
12 artikujBrain Tumors
Benign and malignant brain tumors; glioma, meningioma and other intracranial masses.
23 artikujVascular Disorders
Brain aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, cavernoma and cerebrovascular diseases.
11 artikujHydrocephalus & CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid circulation disorders; hydrocephalus, shunt and endoscopic treatments.
6 artikujSurgical Techniques
Endoscopic discectomy, microsurgery, minimally invasive approaches and neurosurgical methods.
28 artikujFunctional & Pain Neurosurgery
Surgical and interventional treatment of Parkinson's, essential tremor, trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy and chronic pain (DBS, radiofrequency, microvascular decompression).
8 artikujBrain & Spine Trauma
Head injury, intracranial hematomas, spine and spinal cord injuries, fractures.
11 artikujNeurological Infections
Brain abscess, meningitis, spinal epidural abscess and central nervous system infections.
5 artikujPediatric & Congenital
Craniosynostosis, spina bifida, Chiari, tethered cord and congenital neurosurgical conditions.
8 artikujPeripheral Nerve Surgery
Surgical treatment of carpal tunnel, cubital tunnel, entrapment neuropathies and peripheral nerve injuries.
6 artikujArtikuj të zgjedhur
Lumbar Disc Herniation (Herniated Disc)
A lumbar disc herniation occurs when the soft inner core (nucleus pulposus) of an intervertebral disc pushes through its outer ring (annulus fibrosus) and compresses a nearby nerve root. It is most common at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels and is a frequent cause of sciatica — pain radiating from the lower back into the leg.
Cervical Disc Herniation (Neck Hernia)
A cervical disc herniation occurs when a disc in the neck region protrudes and compresses a nerve root or the spinal cord. It is most common at the C5-C6 and C6-C7 levels and typically causes pain radiating into the arm, with numbness and weakness.
Endoscopic Discectomy
Endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique in which the fragment of a herniated disc compressing a nerve root is removed using an endoscope inserted through a small incision. The aim is to preserve muscle and allow faster recovery.
Microdiscectomy
Microdiscectomy is a microsurgical disc removal technique performed through a posterior approach under the operating microscope to relieve a herniated disc fragment pressing on a nerve root. It is most often used in the lumbar spine, and less commonly the cervical spine, to reduce radicular pain.
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
ACDF is a common spine operation in which a diseased cervical disc is removed through an anterior (front) approach to the neck and the resulting space is filled with a graft/implant to fuse two vertebrae together. The goal is to relieve disc and bony structures compressing a nerve root or the spinal cord.
Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy
Endoscopic cervical discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique in which a disc fragment compressing a nerve root in the neck is removed using an endoscope inserted through a small incision. In selected cases it aims to preserve motion without fusion and to reduce tissue damage.