独立医学百科全书
神经外科与脊柱疾病百科全书
由医生撰写、附有来源、关于脑部和脊柱疾病的可靠信息。中立、学术的参考资料，涵盖定义、病因、症状、诊断、治疗与预后。
分类
脊柱疾病
椎间盘突出、椎管狭窄及脊柱退行性疾病。
12 条目脑肿瘤
良性和恶性脑肿瘤；胶质瘤、脑膜瘤及其他颅内肿块。
23 条目血管疾病
脑动脉瘤、动静脉畸形、海绵状血管瘤及脑血管疾病。
11 条目脑积水与脑脊液
脑脊液循环障碍；脑积水、分流术及内镜治疗。
6 条目外科技术
内镜下椎间盘切除术、显微外科、微创入路及神经外科方法。
28 条目功能与疼痛神经外科
帕金森病、特发性震颤、三叉神经痛、癫痫及慢性疼痛的外科与介入治疗。
8 条目脑与脊柱创伤
颅脑损伤、颅内血肿、脊髓损伤及骨折。
11 条目神经系统感染
脑脓肿、脑膜炎、脊髓硬膜外脓肿及中枢神经系统感染。
5 条目小儿与先天性
颅缝早闭、脊柱裂、Chiari畸形、脊髓栓系及先天性神经外科疾病。
8 条目周围神经外科
腕管综合征、肘管综合征、卡压性神经病及周围神经损伤的外科治疗。
6 条目精选文章
腰椎间盘突出症
腰椎间盘突出症是指椎间盘髓核穿过纤维环压迫神经根，是坐骨神经痛的常见原因。
颈椎间盘突出症
颈椎间盘突出症是指颈部椎间盘压迫神经根或脊髓，引起手臂疼痛、麻木和无力。
内镜下椎间盘切除术
内镜下椎间盘切除术是一种微创手术，通过小切口置入内镜取出压迫神经根的突出椎间盘碎片。
Microdiscectomy
Microdiscectomy is a microsurgical disc removal technique performed through a posterior approach under the operating microscope to relieve a herniated disc fragment pressing on a nerve root. It is most often used in the lumbar spine, and less commonly the cervical spine, to reduce radicular pain.
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
ACDF is a common spine operation in which a diseased cervical disc is removed through an anterior (front) approach to the neck and the resulting space is filled with a graft/implant to fuse two vertebrae together. The goal is to relieve disc and bony structures compressing a nerve root or the spinal cord.
Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy
Endoscopic cervical discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique in which a disc fragment compressing a nerve root in the neck is removed using an endoscope inserted through a small incision. In selected cases it aims to preserve motion without fusion and to reduce tissue damage.